Question 1

What is an ECCN?

Accepted Answer

An Export Control Classification Number (ECCN) is an alphanumeric code that identifies specific goods, software, and technology on the Commerce Control List (CCL). ECCNs are maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and determine whether an export license is required.

Question 2

What is the Commerce Control List?

Accepted Answer

The Commerce Control List (CCL) is a list of dual-use items maintained by BIS under 15 CFR Part 774. It is organized into 10 categories (0-9) covering items from nuclear materials to electronics, computers, telecommunications, sensors, navigation, marine, aerospace, and propulsion equipment. The CCL currently contains 628 ECCN entries.

Question 3

How do I determine if my product needs an export license?

Accepted Answer

First, classify your product by finding its ECCN on the Commerce Control List. Each ECCN specifies the reasons for control (e.g., national security, missile technology, anti-terrorism) and the countries to which a license is required. If your item does not match any ECCN, it is classified as EAR99 and generally does not require a license except to embargoed destinations or denied parties.

Question 4

What does EAR99 mean?

Accepted Answer

EAR99 is the default classification for items subject to the Export Administration Regulations that do not have a specific ECCN on the Commerce Control List. Most commercial products fall under EAR99 and can be exported without a license to most countries, though restrictions still apply to embargoed countries, sanctioned end-users, and prohibited end-uses.

Question 5

What is the difference between an ECCN and an HTS code?

Accepted Answer

An ECCN determines whether an export license is required under US export controls, while an HTS (Harmonized Tariff Schedule) code determines the customs duty rate for imports. A single product may have both an ECCN for export control purposes and an HTS code for tariff classification. The two systems use different numbering schemes and are administered by different agencies (BIS vs. CBP/USITC).

Commerce Control List — ECCN Reference

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