U.S. Customs and Border Protection · CROSS Database · 1 HTS code referenced
Primary HTS Code
9401.69.8010
$50.1M monthly imports
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Ruling Age
21 years
Data compiled from CBP CROSS Rulings, Census Bureau Trade Data · As of 2026-04-28 · Updates monthly
The tariff classification of a bench from China.
NY L81848 January 5, 2005 CLA-2-94:RR:NC:SP:233 L81848 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9401.69.8010 Ms. Gillian Peirce Polardreams International Ltd. 1100 North 4th Street Fairfield, IA 52556 RE: The tariff classification of a bench from China. Dear Ms. Peirce: In your letter dated December 27, 2004, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The merchandise to be imported is a bench, 09237-BC. The bench is designed for use in a hallway, living room or den. The outside dimension of the unit is approximately 20” (h) x 40” (w) x 16.4” (d). The unit will be sold in the following configurations, with the same part number but a different item number for each: Bench alone Bench with cushion Bench with cushion and baskets of MDF and canvas Bench with cushion and baskets of seagrass woven on a metal frame Bench with cushion and baskets of rattan woven on a metal frame The bench is made of MDF and the cushion is of cotton canvas over plastic foam fill. The cushion will be removable, not attached. The baskets of canvas are also 100% cotton. All three styles of basket are approximately 12” (h) x 11” (w) x 15.5” (d). The three benches with baskets are considered composite goods. When the essential character of a composite good can be determined, the whole product is classified as if it consisted only of the part that imparts the essential character to the composite good. In the instant cases, the bench imparts the essential character to the good. The applicable subheading for the bench, in all of the above described configurations, will be 9401.69.8010, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS), which provides for “Seats, whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof: Other seats, with wooden frames: Other: Other: Other, Household.” The rate of duty will be free. Articles classified in subheading 9403.69.8010, HTS, from China are not presently subject to visa or quota restraints, and no special documents are required. Regarding your question concerning changing your item number due to the configurations noted, but making the bench to the same part number 09237-BC specifications, this ruling would still be applicable. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Lawrence Mushinske at 646-733-3036. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division