Coastwise Transportation; 46 U.S.C. § 55103; 19 C.F.R. § 4.50(b).

U.S. Department of Homeland Security Washington, DC 20229 U.S. Customs and Border Protection HQ H295842 April 26, 2018 VES-3-02 OT:RR:BSTC:CCR HQ H295842 ASZ CATEGORY: Carriers Ms. Jessica Ashe Holland America Group Media Production Department 24305 Town Center Drive Santa Clarita, CA, 91355 RE: Coastwise Transportation; 46 U.S.C. § 55103; 19 C.F.R. § 4.50(b). Dear Ms. Ashe: This is in response to your correspondence of April 4, 2018, in which you inquire about the coastwise transportation of the one individual mentioned therein aboard the M/S ZANDAAM. Our decision follows. FACTS The voyage in question involves the transportation of the subject individual aboard the non-coastwise-qualified M/S ZANDAAM (“the vessel”). The individual will embark the vessel in Anchorage, Alaska on or about May 14, 2018 and will disembark in Juneau, Alaska on or about May 25, 2018. The individual is the spouse of the manager of media production for the cruise line. ISSUE Whether the individual described in the FACTS section is a “passenger” within the meaning of 46 U.S.C. § 55103 and 19 C.F.R. § 4.50(b). LAW AND ANALYSIS Generally, the coastwise laws prohibit the transportation of passengers or merchandise between points in the United States embraced within the coastwise laws in any vessel other than a vessel built in, documented under the laws of, and owned by citizens of the United States. Such a vessel, after it has obtained a coastwise endorsement from the U.S. Coast Guard, is said to be “coastwise qualified.” The coastwise laws generally apply to points in the territorial sea, which is defined as the belt, three nautical miles wide, seaward of the territorial sea baseline, and to points located in internal waters, landward of the territorial sea baseline. The coastwise law applicable to the carriage of passengers is found in 46 U.S.C. § 55103 which provides: (a) In General. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter or chapter 121 of this title, a vessel may not transport passengers between ports or places in the United States to which the coastwise laws apply, either directly or via a foreign port, unless the vessel- (1) is wholly owned by citizens of the United States for purposes of engaging in coastwise trade; and (2) has been issued a certificate of documentation with a coastwise endorsement under chapter 121 or is exempt from documentation but would otherwise be eligible for such a certificate and endorsement. Section 4.50(b) of the Customs and Border Protection (“CBP”) Regulations provide: A passenger within the meaning of this part is any person carried on a vessel who is not connected with the operation of the vessel, her navigation, ownership, or business. Section 4.80(b)(2) of the CBP Regulations provides: The penalty imposed for the unlawful transportation of passengers between coastwise points is $300 for each passenger so transported and landed on or before November 2, 2015, and $762 for each passenger so transported and landed after November 2, 2015 (46 U.S.C. § 55103, as adjusted by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015). In the present case, you state that the individual is the spouse of the manager of media production for the cruise line. It is CBP’s longstanding position that the spouse and children of officers of a vessel are not passengers for purposes of the passenger coastwise statute. The manager of media production is not an “officer of a vessel.” Therefore, the spouse of the manager of media production transported onboard a non-coastwise-qualified vessel during a coastwise voyage is a “passenger” within the meaning of 46 U.S.C. § 55103 and 19 C.F.R. § 4.50(b). Accordingly, the coastwise transportation of the subject individual would be in violation of 46 U.S.C. § 55103. HOLDING The individual described in the FACTS section above is a “passenger” within the meaning of 46 U.S.C. § 55103 and 19 C.F.R. § 4.50(b). Therefore, the coastwise transportation of such individual would be in violation of 46 U.S.C. § 55103. Sincerely, Lisa L. Burley Chief/Supervisory Attorney-Advisor Cargo Security, Carriers and Restricted Merchandise Branch Office of Trade, Regulations and Rulings