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Proposed RuleSignificantOpen for Comment2026-136872026-07-07

Implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

Abstract

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is proposing to revise the NRC's regulations to streamline and modernize its implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended (NEPA). These proposed revisions address Presidential directives in Executive Order (E.O.) 14300, "Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission," E.O. 14154, "Unleashing American Energy," Executive Order 14192, "Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation," Executive Order 14270, "Zero-Based Regulatory Budgeting to Unleash American Energy;" recent amendments to NEPA; and relevant NEPA case law. In addition, these proposed revisions aim to reduce regulatory burden while complying with NEPA requirements. The proposed rule would narrow the scope of NEPA reviews to effects (or impacts) within the NRC's substantive statutory authority; revise definitions; update procedures for determining the level of NEPA review; establish new categorical exclusions; provide new flexibility for licensees, applicants, and petitioners for rulemaking to submit environmental information; and remove outdated requirements and consolidate content provisions to improve clarity and efficiency. Consistent with section 102(2)(B) of NEPA and E.O. 14300, the NRC consulted with the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) during the development of this proposed rule. The NRC is issuing new draft guidance NUREG-2270, "Environmental Review Guidance for U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Actions," for the implementation of the proposed requirements in this rulemaking. The NRC staff will carry out its NEPA responsibilities consistent with the proposed requirements in this rulemaking and the guidance in NUREG-2270.

Action & Dates

Action
Proposed rule.
Dates
Comments must be submitted electronically using https:// www.regulations.gov by 11:59 p.m. eastern time on August 21, 2026. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the Commission is able to ensure consideration of only comments received before this date.

CFR References

Topics

Administrative practice and procedureAntitrustClassified informationConfidential business informationEducationEmergency medical servicesEnvironmental impact statementsEnvironmental protectionExportsFeesFire preventionFreedom of informationGovernment contractsHazardous materials transportationHazardous wasteImportsIndiansIntergovernmental relationsNuclear energyNuclear materialsNuclear power plants and reactorsPackaging and containersPenaltiesRadiation protectionReporting and recordkeeping requirementsScientific equipmentSecurity measuresSex discriminationUraniumWaste treatment and disposalWhistleblowing

Public Comment

Comments Close
2026-08-21 — Open for comment

Document Excerpt

Document Headings Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following: the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to the agency docket number / agency internal file number the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 10 CFR Parts 2, 30, 40, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 61, 70, 72, 76, and 110 [NRC-2025-0478] RIN 3150-AL38 ( printed page 42086) AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is proposing to revise the NRC's regulations to streamline and modernize its implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, as amended (NEPA). These proposed revisions address Presidential directives in Executive Order (E.O.) 14300, “Ordering the Reform of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission,” E.O. 14154 , “Unleashing American Energy,” Executive Order 14192 , “Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation,” Executive Order 14270 , “Zero-Based Regulatory Budgeting to Unleash American Energy;” recent amendments to NEPA; and relevant NEPA case law. In addition, these proposed revisions aim to reduce regulatory burden while complying with NEPA requirements. The proposed rule would narrow the scope of NEPA reviews to effects (or impacts) within the NRC's substantive statutory authority; revise definitions; update procedures for determining the level of NEPA review; establish new categorical exclusions; provide new flexibility for licensees, applicants, and petitioners for rulemaking to submit environmental information; and remove outdated requirements and consolidate content provisions to improve clarity and efficiency. Consistent with section 102(2)(B) of NEP

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Full Document

Citation: 91 FR 42086