Registering NFA Firearms That Fall Out of Government Contract

Document Headings Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following: the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to the agency docket number / agency internal file number the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details. Department of Justice Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives 27 CFR part 479 [Docket No. ATF-2026-0298; ATF No. 2025R-22P] RIN 1140-AA80 AGENCY: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, Department of Justice. ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. SUMMARY: The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (“ATF”) proposes amending Department of Justice (“Department”) regulations implementing a statutory exemption and a statutory authority to grant relief from certain National Firearms Act (“NFA”) requirements to better distinguish between them. ATF also proposes to amend manufacturer registration requirements to include a provision granting relief to manufacturers from registering firearms they manufacture for the U.S. Government (“USG”). In conjunction with this, ATF is proposing a new provision permitting manufacturers to register such firearms “late”—after the existing regulatory window for registering manufactured firearms—if they fall out of USG contract. DATES: Comments must be submitted in writing, and must be submitted on or before (or, if mailed, must be postmarked on or before) September 4, 2026. Commenters should be aware that the federal e-rulemaking portal comment system will not accept comments after midnight Eastern Time on the last day of the comment period. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments, identified by RIN 1140-AA80, by either of the following methods…