The country of origin of wire harnesses

N340243 June 5, 2024 CLA-2-85:OT:RR:NC:N2:212 CATEGORY: Country of Origin Changgyu Kim SEIN Customs & Auditing Corp 138 Seoun-ro Seocho-gu 2nd Floor, Donga TowerSeoul 06619South Korea RE:  The country of origin of wire harnesses Dear Mr. Kim: In your letter dated May 21, 2024, you requested a country of origin ruling on behalf of your client, Hyundai Motor Company. The merchandise under consideration, identified by part number 39422-2S210, is described as a wire harness specifically designed for use within a motor vehicle. The subject harness is comprised of a length of insulated wire bundles with various connectors attached at the ends. You state that the harness is mounted around the engine block of the vehicle and is used to transmit electrical signals to the sensors of the vehicle. In your request, you state that the manufacturing process begins in South Korea with the manufacturer of the insulated and bundled cable conductor. This cable is then shipped to China where it is cut to the desired length and the ends are stripped to prepare for the addition of the connectors. The connectors, whose parts originate from various locations, are then assembled onto the ends of the cable. The finished harness is then packaged for shipment to the United States. The “country of origin” is defined in 19 CFR 134.1(b), in pertinent part, as “the country of manufacture, production, or growth of any article of foreign origin entering the United States. Further work or material added to an article in another country must effect a substantial transformation in order to render such other country the 'country of origin' within the meaning of this part.” For tariff purposes, the courts have held that a substantial transformation occurs when an article emerges from a process with a new name, character or use different from that possessed by the article prior to processing. United States v. Gibson-Thomsen Co., Inc., 27 CCPA 267, C.A.D. 98 (1940); National Hand Tool Corp. v. United States, 16 CIT 308 (1992), aff’d, 989 F. 2d 1201 (Fed. Cir. 1993); Anheuser Busch Brewing Association v. The United States, 207 U.S. 556 (1908) and Uniroyal Inc. v. United States, 542 F. Supp. 1026 (1982). Regarding the origin of the subject wire harnesses, it is the opinion of this office that the South Korean originating cable bundles impart the character of the finished article as they are the functional component of the harness. Additionally, the Korean wire assemblies are dedicated to use as the electrical conductors within the finished harness and are responsible for the primary connection and conduction functions. The addition of the connectors in China does not substantially transform the cables into new and different articles of commerce with a name, character, and use distinct from the individual components. Based upon the facts presented, it is the opinion of this office that the origin of the wire harness assemblies, part number 39422-2S210, will be South Korea. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise description as identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in Title 19, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Section 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter is issued on the assumption that all of the information furnished in the ruling letter, whether directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. In the event that the facts are modified in any way, or if the goods do not conform to these facts at time of importation, you should bring this to the attention of U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and submit a request for a new ruling in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. Additionally, we note that the material facts described in the foregoing ruling may be subject to periodic verification by CBP. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs and Border Protection Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, please contact National Import Specialist Luke LePage at luke.lepage@cbp.dhs.gov. Sincerely, Steven A. Mack Director National Commodity Specialist Division