U.S. Customs and Border Protection · CROSS Database · 1 HTS code referenced
Primary HTS Code
4412.94.3105
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Federal Register
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Ruling Age
12 years
Data compiled from CBP CROSS Rulings, Federal Register · As of 2026-05-04 · Updates real-time
The tariff classification of engineered flooring panels with face plies of White Oak, Hickory and Walnut from China and Indonesia
N243955 August 1, 2013 CLA-2-44:OT:RR:NC:2:230 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 4412.94.3105 Mr. Melvin D. Burkhardt Mullican Flooring 655 Woodlyn Road Johnson City, TN 37601 RE: The tariff classification of engineered flooring panels with face plies of White Oak, Hickory and Walnut from China and Indonesia Dear Mr. Burkhardt: In your letter dated July 10, 2013, you requested a tariff classification ruling. The ruling was requested on engineered flooring panels. Product specifications were submitted for our review. The flooring panels are constructed of three wood layers laminated together; the grains of each layer run at a 90 degree angle to that of the successive layers. You state that the first sample measures 5” to 9” wide and 14 mm thick; it has a 3mm-thick face ply of White Oak, Hickory or Walnut laminated to an 8mm-thick Hevea lumber core, and is backed with a 3mm-thick ply of Meranti. You state that the panels will be imported in 6’ lengths. The classification of merchandise under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) is governed by the General Rules of Interpretation (GRIs), taken in order. GRI 1 requires that classification be determined according to the terms of the headings and any relative section or chapter notes. In the event that goods cannot be classified solely on the basis of GRI 1, and if the heading and legal notes do not otherwise require the remaining GRIs will be applied, in the order of their appearance. The Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System Explanatory Notes (ENs) constitute the official interpretation of the Harmonized System at the international level (for the 4 digit headings and the 6 digit subheadings) and facilitate classification under the HTSUS by offering guidance in understanding the scope of the headings and the General Rules of Interpretation. While neither legally binding nor dispositive of classification issues, the ENs provide commentary on the scope of each heading of the HTSUS and are generally indicative of the proper interpretation of the headings. See T.D. 89-80, 54 Fed. Reg. 35127-28 (Aug. 23, 1989). The ENs to heading 44.12 describe the term "plywood" as follows: Plywood consist(s) of three or more sheets of wood glued and pressed one on the other and generally disposed so that the grains of successive layers are at an angle; this gives the panels greater strength and, by compensating shrinkage, reduces warping. Each component sheet is known as a "ply" and plywood is usually formed of an odd number of plies, the middle ply being called the "core". According to the submitted description, composition, and construction of the subject merchandise, the panels in question are within the scope of the term "plywood" of heading 4412, HTSUS. The applicable subheading for the engineered flooring panels will be 4412.94.3105, HTSUS, which provides for Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood: Other: Blockboard, laminboard and battenboard: With at least one outer ply of nonconiferous wood: Plywood: Not surface covered, or surface covered with a clear or transparent material which does not obscure the grain, texture or markings of the face ply: Other: Wood flooring. The rate of duty will be 8 percent ad valorem. Duty rates are provided for your convenience and are subject to change. The text of the most recent HTSUS and the accompanying duty rates are provided on World Wide Web at http://www.usitc.gov/tata/hts/. Engineered flooring panels from China may be subject to anti-dumping duties administered by the United States Department of Commerce, Import Administration. You may contact them at 14th St. and Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20230, at telephone (202) 482-3148, or by visiting their website at www.IA.ITA.DOC.GOV (click on "Import Administration Home Page" - click on "Decisions and Data"). This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Laurel Duvall at (646) 733-3035. Sincerely, Thomas J. Russo Director National Commodity Specialist Division