U.S. Customs and Border Protection · CROSS Database · 5 HTS codes referenced
Classification and country of origin determination for men’s woven trousers; 19 CFR 102.21(c)(4)
NY G88086 March 12, 2001 CLA2-RR:NC:WA:355 G88086 CATEGORY: Classification Mr. Brett Ian Harris Grunfeld, Desiderio, Lebowitz, Silverman & Klestadt LLP 245 Park Avenue, 33rd Fl New York, NY 10167-3397 RE: Classification and country of origin determination for men’s woven trousers; 19 CFR 102.21(c)(4) Dear Mr. Harris: This is in reply to your letter received March 7, 2001, requesting a classification and country of origin determination for men’s woven trousers, which will be imported into the United States. This request was made on behalf of F.Y. Singapore Garments Pte Ltd. FACTS: The subject merchandise consists of two styles of men’s trousers, style 01-SG-04 and 01-SG-05. Both garments feature two side seam pockets, two back welt pockets with button closures, a zippered fly front with a hook and eye closure and hemmed leg openings. Both garments are made of 100 percent cotton woven fabric. Samples were submitted and will be returned. It is not stated where the fabric is formed. For purposes of this ruling we will assume that the fabric is not a product of Israel, the United States or a Nafta eligible country. The manufacturing operations for both styles are as follows: MALAYSIA Piece goods are cut into shaped components Left fly and zipper are formed and attached Right fly is sewn Front and back pockets are formed and attached Buttonholes are sewn Waistband and waist tab components are formed and sewn SINGAPORE Attach zipper to right fly Join right and left front panels (front rise is formed) Join right and left back body panels (back rise is formed) Join front and back panels – stitching side seams and inseams MALAYSIA Join waistband to front and back panels Hem legs Attach buttons Assembled garments undergo finishing and packing operations ISSUE: What are the classification and country of origin of the subject merchandise? CLASSIFICATION: The applicable subheading for both style 01-SG-04 and 01-Sg-05 will be 6203.42.4015, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated (HTSUSA), which provides for men’s and boys’ trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts, of cotton other, other, trousers and breeches, men’s other. The rate of duty will be 16.9 percent ad valorem. Both styles fall within textile category designation 347. The designated textile and apparel categories and their quota and visa status are the result of international agreements that are subject to frequent renegotiations and changes. To obtain the most current information, we suggest that you check, close to the time of shipment, the U.S. Customs Service Textile Status Report, an internal issuance of the U.S. Customs Service, which is available at the Customs Web Site at WWW.CUSTOMS.GOV. In addition, the designated textile and apparel categories may be subdivided into parts. If so, visa and quota requirements applicable to the subject merchandise may be affected and should also be verified at the time of shipment. COUNTRY OF ORIGIN - LAW AND ANALYSIS: On December 8, 1994, the President signed into law the Uruguay Round Agreements Act. Section 334 of that Act (codified at 19 U.S.C. 3592 provides new rules of origin for textiles and apparel entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption, on and after July 1, 1996. On September 5, 1995, Customs published Section 102.21, Customs Regulations, in the Federal Register, implementing Section 334 (60 FR 46188). Thus, effective July 1, 1996, the country of origin of a textile or apparel product shall be determined by sequential application of the general rules set forth in paragraphs (c)(1) through (5) of Section 102.21. Paragraph (c)(1) states that "The country of origin of a textile or apparel product is the single country, territory, or insular possession in which the good was wholly obtained or produced." As the subject merchandise is not wholly obtained or produced in a single country, territory or insular possession, paragraph (c)(1) of Section 102.21 is inapplicable. Paragraph (c)(2) states that "Where the country of origin of a textile or apparel product cannot be determined under paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the country of origin of the good is the single country, territory, or insular possession in which each of the foreign materials incorporated in that good underwent an applicable change in tariff classification, and/or met any other requirement, specified for the good in paragraph (e) of this section:" Paragraph (e) in pertinent part states that "The following rules shall apply for purposes of determining the country of origin of a textile or apparel product under paragraph (c)(2) of this section": HTSUS Tariff shift and/or other requirements 6201 – 6208 If the good consists of two or more component parts, a change to an assembled good of heading 6201 through 6208 from unassembled components, provided that the change is the result of the good being wholly assembled in a single country, territory or insular possession. Section 102.21(e) states that the good must be assembled in a single country, territory or insular possession. Accordingly, as the trousers do not meet this criteria, Section 102.21(c)(2) is inapplicable. Section 102.21(c)(3) states that, "Where the country of origin of a textile or apparel product cannot be determined under paragraph (c)(1) or (2) of this section": (i) If the good was knit to shape, the country of origin of the good is the single country, territory, or insular possession in which the good was knit; or (ii) Except for goods of heading 5609, 5807, 5811, 6213, 6214, 6301 through 6306, and 6308, and subheadings 6209.20.5040, 6307.10, 6307.90, and 9404.90, if the good was not knit to shape and the good was wholly assembled in a single country, territory, or insular possession, the country of origin of the good is the country, territory, or insular possession in which the good was wholly assembled. As the subject merchandise is neither knit, nor wholly assembled in a single country, Section 102.21 (c)(3) is inapplicable. Section 102.21 (c)(4) states, "Where the country of origin of a textile or apparel product cannot be determined under paragraph (c)(1), (2) or (3) of this section, the country of origin of the good is the single country, territory or insular possession in which the most important assembly or manufacturing process occurred". In the case of the subject merchandise, attaching the zipper to the right fly, forming the front rise, forming the back rise and joining the front and back panels by sewing the inseams and sides seams constitute the most important assembly processes. Accordingly, the country of origin of the trousers is Singapore. HOLDING: The country of origin of style 01-Sg-04 and 01-Sg-05 is Singapore. Based upon international textile trade agreements products of Singapore are subject to quota and the requirement of a visa. The holding set forth above applies only to the specific factual situation and merchandise identified in the ruling request. This position is clearly set forth in section 19 CFR 177.9(b)(1). This section states that a ruling letter, either directly, by reference, or by implication, is accurate and complete in every material respect. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Part 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). Should it be subsequently determined that the information furnished is not complete and does not comply with 19 CFR 177.9(b)(1), the ruling will be subject to modification or revocation. In the event there is a change in the facts previously furnished, this may affect the determination of country of origin. Accordingly, if there is any change in the facts submitted to Customs, it is recommended that a new ruling request be submitted in accordance with 19 CFR 177.2. A copy of the ruling or the control number indicated above should be provided with the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If you have any questions regarding the ruling, contact National Import Specialist Camille Ferraro at 212-637-7082. Sincerely, Robert B. Swierupski Director, National Commodity Specialist Division
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CIT and CAFC court opinions related to the tariff classifications in this ruling.