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8932001993-12-20New YorkClassification

The tariff classification of paintings from South Africa. Dear Mr. Kirk:

U.S. Customs and Border Protection · CROSS Database · 1 HTS code referenced

Cross-Source Intelligence

Primary HTS Code

9701.10.0000

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Court Cases

3 cases

CIT & Federal Circuit

Ruling Age

32 years

Data compiled from CBP CROSS Rulings, CourtListener (CIT/CAFC) · As of 2026-04-27 · Updates real-time

Summary

The tariff classification of paintings from South Africa. Dear Mr. Kirk:

Ruling Text

NY 893200 December 20, 1993 CLA-2-97:S:N:N8:233 893200 CATEGORY: Classification TARIFF NO.: 9701.10.0000 Mr. Terrence Kirk Davies, Turner & Co. Custom House Brokers 90 Washington Street New York, New York 10006 RE: The tariff classification of paintings from South Africa. Dear Mr. Kirk: In your letter dated December 7, 1993, you requested a tariff classification ruling for paintings by Hargreaves Ntukwana. Mr. Hargreaves Ntukwana is a South African who creates signed original paintings. The paintings include oil, water color, pastels, ink, pencil-work, etc., and are one-of-a-kind promotions created entirely by hand. While the style of the artist is evident, it is unusual to find two paintings that present exactly the same subject. Mr. Ntukwana has exhibited in New York, Spain, where he learned to combine the European and American technique, England, France, Denmark and Greece. Paintings by Hargreaves Ntukwana are classifiable in item 9701.10.0000, Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated, HTSUSA, which provides for: Paintings, drawings and pastels, executed entirely by hand. The rate of duty will be free. Hand painted or hand decorated manufactured articles are excluded from the provision of heading 9701, HTSUSA, and are dutiable according to their component in chief value. This ruling is being issued under the provisions of Section 177 of the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 177). A copy of this ruling letter should be attached to the entry documents filed at the time this merchandise is imported. If the documents have been filed without a copy, this ruling should be brought to the attention of the Customs officer handling the transaction. Sincerely, Jean F. Maguire Area Director New York Seaport