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Proposed RuleOpen for Comment2026-064412026-04-02

Finding of Failure To Attain the 2006 24-Hour PM2.5 Standards; California; San Joaquin Valley; Error Correction

Environmental Protection Agency

Abstract

In response to a court decision, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to correct our July 22, 2020 final action erroneously granting a Clean Air Act (CAA or "Act") section 188(e) attainment date extension for the 2006 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS or "standards") in the San Joaquin Valley from December 31, 2019, to December 31, 2024, and is now proposing to deny California's extension request. The EPA is also proposing to determine that the San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS by the December 31, 2019 unextended attainment date. This proposed determination is based upon monitored air quality data from 2017 through 2019. If the EPA finalizes this determination as proposed, the State of California will be required to submit a revision to the California state implementation plan (SIP) that, among other elements, provides for expeditious attainment of the 2006 24-hour PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS and for a five percent annual reduction in emissions of direct PM<INF>2.5</INF> or a PM<INF>2.5</INF> plan precursor pollutant.

Action & Dates

Action
Proposed rule.
Dates
Comments must be received on or before May 4, 2026.

CFR References

Topics

Air pollution controlAmmoniaEnvironmental protectionIncorporation by referenceIntergovernmental relationsNitrogen oxidesReporting and recordkeeping requirementsSulfur oxidesVolatile organic compounds

Public Comment

Comments Close
2026-05-04 — Open for comment

Document Excerpt

Document Headings Document headings vary by document type but may contain the following: the agency or agencies that issued and signed a document the number of the CFR title and the number of each part the document amends, proposes to amend, or is directly related to the agency docket number / agency internal file number the RIN which identifies each regulatory action listed in the Unified Agenda of Federal Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions See the Document Drafting Handbook for more details. Environmental Protection Agency 40 CFR Part 52 [EPA-R09-OAR-2026-1257; FRL-13247-01-R9] AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: In response to a court decision, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to correct our July 22, 2020 final action erroneously granting a Clean Air Act (CAA or &ldquo;Act&rdquo;) section 188(e) attainment date extension for the 2006 24-hour fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS or &ldquo;standards&rdquo;) in the San Joaquin Valley from December 31, 2019, to December 31, 2024, and is now proposing to deny California's extension request. The EPA is also proposing to determine that the San Joaquin Valley nonattainment area failed to attain the 2006 24-hour PM 2.5 NAAQS by the December 31, 2019 unextended attainment date. This proposed determination is based upon monitored air quality data from 2017 through 2019. If the EPA finalizes this determination as proposed, the State of California will be required to submit a revision to the California state implementation plan (SIP) that, among other elements, provides for expeditious attainment of the 2006 24-hour PM 2.5 NAAQS and for a five percent annual reduction in emissions of direct PM 2.5 or a PM 2.5 plan precursor pollutant. DATES: Comments must be received on or before May 4, 2026. ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R09-OAR-2026-1257 at https://www.regulations.gov . For comments

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Full Document

Citation: 91 FR 16614